Spicing up your tour to Iceland with lots of activities is exciting. You can plan ahead of the tour about the particular activities you would prefer to indulge. Iceland has plenty of natural marvels.
The Nordic island nation offers you lots of opportunities to enjoy. Get enchanted by the Waterfalls The superb Iceland Private Tours, organized by Discover, introduce you to numerous captivating waterfalls across the country. A top pick would certainly be the famous Godafoss Waterfalls, in Southern Iceland.
Discovering the beauty of Seydisfjordur Seydisfjordur is a hamlet you should prioritize to visit in your Private Tour Iceland. It has a charming, rustic landscape. If the visa of the Private Tours Iceland permits, you can take a Wednesday ferry from the village to Denmark.
Strolling at the Kolugljúfur Canyon It takes merely a 15-minute drive to the lovely Kolugljúfur Canyon off the Ring Road through the outskirts of Reykjavik. The place is relatively unknown to the touristy crowd.
You would enjoy its remoteness and the exclusive viewpoint it offers. Enjoying the viewpoint at Dyrholaey You would be in awe of the panoramic view from Dyrholaey. It is near to Vik, a popular camping town. Gear up Start prioritizing the activities mentioned in this web blog. Plan accordingly. Get ready for a magical immersive experience
THE INCREDIBLY MYSTIC AND BEAUTIFUL ICE CAVES YOU CAN EXPLORE IN ICELAND
Are you planning to visit a nation where you would be astonished by natural marvels at each step? A good way fulfill your objective is visiting Iceland, particularly exploring the broad spectrum of ice caves it boasts off. There is no dearth of ice caves in the country. In fact, a short tour of 7-days is not at all enough to explore all of its popular ice caves. Make a list of caves you want to visit, with support from a reliable travel agency. Here is a precise list.
The Ice Caves at Vatnajokull
Vatnajokull is factually the largest and most imposing ice-cap glacier in Europe, included in the itineraries of most of the Iceland Private Tours, organized by a reputable travel agency, such as Discover.
It has a whopping surface area of 8,100 kilometer square.
The gleaming ceiling of the caves, when sunrays fall and reflect, creates a mesmerizing spectacle.
Ice Caves of Breiðamerkurjökull glacier
Breiðamerkurjökull glacier is another fascinating place where you should plan to visit in Iceland Private Tours to witness the magical effects of ice and light in beautiful caves.
In fact, the Crystal Cave here is considered to be the most popular of all ice caves in Iceland.
The fascinating translucence of the cave is bound to fill your heart with elation.
The cave has the capacity of accommodating 80 tourists.
The enchanting Katla Ice Caves
Mýrdalsjökull Glacier is yet another highly engrossing spot that you should target in your itinerary of discovering the beauty of Icelandic ice caves.
You can visit the famous Katla Ice Cave here.
It is 800-year old.
There is also another renowned cave at the central part of the glacier, called the ‘dragon glass.’
The impeccable fusion of ice-blue hues and eccentric shades of volcanic ashes in the cave create a unique appeal in the interiors.
The Ice Cave at Langjokull
Langjokull is the second largest glacier in Iceland. It boasts of an approximate area of 950 kilometer square.
The formation of ice here is on special hyaloclastite mountains.
It has a peculiarly oblong shape, which gives it its name, meaning ‘the Long Glacier’.
There are numerous artificially constructed ice tunnels, along with ice caves, at this spot.
There are also beautiful carve out ‘ice-rooms’ in the ‘belly’ of the glacier.
There are 5 such rooms at a depth of 300 meters below the glacier’s surface.
Prioritize the ice cave you want to visit
You might have fairly understood by now that there are some really wonderful options in Iceland, as far as visiting and exploring ice caves are concerned. You can simply prioritize the caves that you want to visit first. The experience adds more value to the itinerary. A wise measure you can take is consulting a top-rated travel agency that would make you avail a suitable package with customized itineraries.
If you’re planning for a memorable adventure travel experience, a road trip around Iceland will certainly feel you satisfied. Iceland is one of the dream destinations for travelers. The best road trip especially driving past beautiful landscape, mountain ranges on Iceland’s ring road. This road trip is about 300 km and particularly creates a circle. If you want to stick to road than renting a car would be the best option. So many of the roads are accessible through the car but if you hire a Jeep or book Iceland private tours that will be a better option to travel highlands along the long trip. It is a low-cost service that you can opt for plus an amazing experience to have.
You will start getting to know the culture, traditions, and some of the interesting facts of Iceland. You will also get a feeling of gratification upon seeing a few of the most beautiful places on the planet. In order to enjoy the journey completely, you need to stay here for at least a week. The photography opportunity in Iceland is incredible, and you’ll find yourself continually clicking a number of images.
Where to Start From
Generally, travelers start their Ring Road drive-by booking cars from Keflavik International Airport. Or, you can spend a few days discovering Reykjavik city to explore what this capital city has to offer. Afterward, you can either rent a car or book a super jeep tour to hit the most-visited parts of Iceland first. What places you should not miss?
Below you’ll find 7-10 day itinerary with highlights you shouldn’t fail to see, good places to stay for the night, and a few adventure activities that must be booked in advance.
Golden Circle: It is the most famous tourist attraction in Iceland. On this tour, you will explore national parks, glaciers, waterfalls, and lava. What makes more interesting about the Ring road trip in Iceland is the presence of tectonic plates (above the Earth’s surface) at Thingvellir National Park. It covers a day that starts from Reykjavik and the road trip covers many remote parts of the country. Chasing Waterfalls: The two waterfalls Seljalands and Skogafoss are the most popular waterfalls on the way to the southern parts of the country. Capturing photos following the waterfall at sunrise can be difficult with all the spray although. These places are incredible for sunrises. You can also see colorful rainbows and wooden stairway that brings a viewing platform on the top. Icebergs lagoons and Ice caves: Start your day with Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon. It is such a cool place and you can easily spend your full day here. And Crystal ice caves under Vatnajökull glacier with sunlight straining through the ice giving them a blue tint. You can visit the cave in winter only as the risk of collapse is low.
Sheep & Reindeer Spotting: Eastern Iceland is a house of many sheep & reindeer. Yup. Reindeer! Don’t take your eyes off the road, as a herd can all of a sudden cross your path without any warning. Also, pay special attention at night. In summer they roam free in the country.
Akureyri & North Iceland: It is the best destination for whale watching and also known as the whale watching capital Europe and you can spot bottlenose, humpback, and minke whales. Here you can find tons of activities to keep you amused. You can also go to visit Iceland’s most recent volcanic eruption.
Explore Reykjavik: If you have more days and you made it to Reykjavik, there are plenty of things to do in Iceland’s capital city. Reykjavik city is full of street art, modern architecture, great nightlife and many other interesting things to do.
Have a look:
Hallgrímskirkja Church: It is the tallest church over Reykjavik in the entire country. Harpa Concert Hall has a modern glass façade and is worth touring. Tjornin Pond is the natural geothermal pond in the middle of Reykjavik and for couples looking for a romantic walk.
Myvatn and more waterfalls: Fáskrúðsfjarðargöng tunnel is 4 miles long and looks like it will never end. When it does, you’ll ultimately be in the Highlands of Iceland. An infertile stretch of a high plateau. It is covered in snow in winters and route 1 is the only safe way to travel.
Hunting Northern Lights: One can go for the Northern lights hunt in the winter months. The chances are higher in dark and clear nights. Best Time to Visit Iceland for a road trip
The best time to ring road trip to Iceland is summer because in winter smaller roads to Hverfjall crater are locked in winter. The summer months of July and August are the best months to enjoy the trip to Iceland for driving along Iceland but you have to pre-book accommodation.
Checking the Weather
Iceland’s weather is so unpredictable, within minutes there is a lot of rain or snowfall. It does n’t matter that you are traveling in whatever month the weather can change any time, so it is important to take warm clothing and hiking boots.
Iceland travel trips
Carry snacks and essentials while traveling along the ring road trip to Iceland when starting the journey from Reykjavik. In between the road, there are gas stations villages and towns there you may easily get stores for eatables. While starting journey you need to buy a sim card because as the long stretched roads it is possible that you will not able to see no one on the road so it is important to start GPS on your mobile and find the route. For more information about the road trip to Iceland just visit the website http://www.discover.is
If you are planning to visit Iceland in winter then get ready to explore and experience the Icelandic wonders. Iceland is one of the most popular tourist places in the world because it is clean, less crowded, and full of adventures. Whenever you visit Iceland you will be always surprised to see beautiful landscapes and natural wonders. There are a lot of adventurous places in Iceland where you can go for skiing, dog sledding, snowmobiling, Ice fishing activities for others. You can take Iceland private tours to get personalized travel service which will allow you to travel stress-free.
Highlights of the Iceland winter tour:
The hostels and hotels are empty that leads to low cost.
Iceland gets snow in winter.
Hot springs, geysers, and waterfalls snorkeling between tectonic plates, horseback riding, etc.
One can visit the Golden Circle, Blue Lagoon and Ice Caves.
Northern Lights
Less crowd
The peak time of visiting Iceland is in the summer months. The reason behind this is primarily the temperature that is around 10 to 15-degree celsius. The weather is quite pleasant that allows visiting even inaccessible places.
Ice Caves
It might be hurting for you that you can’t see whales while visiting Iceland in winter but you can see ice caves below the Glaciers. There are various ice caves tour packages to experience that you have never before. It is the best suited time to see Ice caves.
Northern Lights
Apart from the ice caves, Northern Lights is the highlight of the season. The Aurora definitely attracts hundreds of tourists in Iceland. The Northern Lights Private Tour is the most popular tour that people choose during their Iceland visit. The fluorescent green light over the mountains and beaches makes a perfect vacation for anyone.
Golden Circle
If you are a nature lover and want to explore glaciers, beaches, national parks, and geyser in one go, then you should not miss the Golden Circle Ring Road. It covers the very famous Gullfoss waterfall, Thingvellir National Park, Strokkur Geyser, etc. Discover Iceland’s private tour is quite a famous tour in which you get a personal guide along with the super jeep car.
Visiting Iceland in winter is quite cheaper as compared to summer, it was a misconception in the tourist that winter tours of Iceland are costlier. You will get cheap offers on taxis and hotels in this season. While planning to visit Iceland you should pack winter shoes, warm socks because the Iceland weather is unpredictable. These winter accessories keep you warm throughout the day.
East Iceland, commonly known as Austurland.There are small villages, mountains, waterfalls, and other natural wonders. This region is full of vegetation and widespread forestry, beautiful highlands, and mountains. It is considered among peaceful nations of the world. Other than natural beauty local food of East Iceland is a major attraction. History and Culture of East Iceland are tempting. In Iceland, there are many activities to do, in which camping is on the top list. There are many camping areas all over Iceland which are open from May till the first week of September.
Now Iceland also offers something to people coming in winters, which is SKIING…where you will enjoy the stunning scenery and beauty of Iceland. As the local people of East Icelandare few, their culture is rich and beautiful. Many fishing spots are still undiscovered by travellers. East Iceland is a beautiful place with a green valley, breathtaking views, jabbed peaks, and a lot more. This is the place where you would definitely want to go.
Here are some of the top listed places of east Iceland:-
Skaftafell National Park
In Vatnajökull National Park Skaftafell is an ideal place includes huge glaciers Skaftafellsjökull and Svínafellsjökull. Those who love to climb mountain peak this is the perfect adventure spot. To enjoy this place fully try to spend a few days there, either stay at a campsite or other accommodation.
Image Credits: Hiticeland
This is a beautiful place located in the Jökuldalur valley of East Iceland. It is not so popular yet, the place is as wonderful as other places. The main reason for less popularity could be the accessibility factor. As the place is situated in the valley, it can be visited only through modified cars or jeeps.
Seyðisfjörður
This place is full of different stunning art which is loved by many different artists all over the world. It is basically a road which connects Seyðisfjörður to the rest of Iceland. Surrounded by waterfalls, mountains, and multicoloured wooden houses, this place is exceptionally beautiful. It is founded in the 1830s, soon to be wealthiest in the east.
Vestrahorn Mountain
This place is truly meant for photographers, some call it a photographers paradise.mountains. Vestrahorn is a mountain with peaks reaching up to 454 meters and one of those places of Iceland where you can feel the charm of the place. This also comes under most photographed mountains, blissful.
Hengifoss Waterfall
Hengifoss Waterfall is located in Hengifossá and also the third-largest waterfall of Iceland with a height of 128 meters. There is something special about this waterfall which you can see the difference. It is surrounded by mountains, forestry, and scenic natural beauty. There is a small waterfall Litlanesfoss up the highway which is also a delight to watch.
Borgarfjörður Eystri
Borgarfjörður Eystri is the ideal place for hiking lovers. You will find the most interesting tracks by the sea and mountains. You will find the most dramatic mountains in Borgarfjörður Eystri. This place is also known as a spiritual place in Iceland. It is famous for its natural beauty like other places in Iceland.
If you enjoyed this blog, you might see our other blogs as well. It might help you.
These days Iceland has become the most popular spot for all adventure lovers. If someone is really into natural beauty than should not leave to explore the natural wonders of Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon and Black sands of the Diamond Beach.
Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon
In Iceland, Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon is one of the most popular attractions due to its astonishing beauty. People also call it ‘Glacier’s-River-Lagoon’.It is situated in the Vatnajökull National Parkin the south-east of Iceland. The glacier is melting due to global warming which results in an increase in the size of lagoon. This place is so beautiful, so breathtaking, I am sure anyone would fall for this place. You got so much to do, like boat tour in the lagoon, which is available from May to October. You find no comparison of, floating icebergs on the lagoon which are so soothing to your eyes. And another best part about this lagoon is, it is one of the deepest lakes of Iceland.
In winters you can watch crystal ice caves which are totally alluring. There are so many other natural beauty Iceland has to offer in this area which surely cannot be missed. This place is full of wildlife. You can see a lot of birds chirping, fishes swimming, which is definitely a delight to watch. The beauty of this place has been shot on camera too, which means four to five movies were shot in this place which is quite amazing. There is a special attraction in August month, you can take part in the fireworks show where the entire sky is sparkled with fireworks.Jökulsárlón is much better if you have to stay overnight. It can never be boring. Enjoy weather, drive, click pictures, do activities, so much to do.
There are few places around this area which is also a pleasure to watch, One of them is the Diamond beach which is just 600m away.
Diamond Beach
Diamond beach is one of Iceland’s most mesmerizing natural wonders. In Iceland other than the glaciers you will find a beach which makes your tour perfect. There are enough places to stay at or nearby Diamond beach. The special thing about this beach is its bright diamonds, glittering chunks of ice which make this beach so-named.
The rainbow out of light reflections makes it more lustering. Diamond Beach is all black sand surrounded by the deserted area with glaciers. You can find camping areas too in a small little forest which is beautifully fertile. You can visit the diamond beach at any time of the year. But Diamond beach in winter is truly delightful. In winter, the ice can become huge, twice of the average person. Just make sure, you dress according to weather and don’t forget to bring a flashlight.
Music videos were also filmed at Diamond beach, which is a huge hit and the beauty of the beach played well for them. It is worth watching the place. Being here, it gives you a warm feeling and you get so relaxed from your daily life in the lap of nature.
“The gladdest moment in human life is a departure into unknown lands.” – Sir Richard Burton
Iceland is a place which can be visited at any time of the year. But if you plan for visiting Iceland in the summermonths, it would be more pleasant. As the temperature rises up to nearly 20-degree Celsius, so the weather becomes quite moderate to visit.
Visiting Iceland in Summer Months is totally worth, as the environment is warmer and full of greenery. There is an arrival of the spring season with the birds chirping and melting of ice.
In summer, it is easy to travel to the Golden Circle, South Coast of Iceland as it is densely covered with snow during winters. You might not know, the first Thursday after 18 April is celebrated as First Day of Summer, the sun shines and the flower blooms.
There are various sightseeing places to visit and explore the country. Along with this, you can also take part in some adventure activities, like hiking, climbing, snorkeling, etc. Here is the list of places and activities that you must go for while visiting Iceland in summer months:
1. Northern Lights
Northern Lights or Aurora Borealis is a wonderful natural phenomenon which takes place during the winter months, mostly up to May month. The most ideal approach to see the Northern Lights is to escape the city on a dark clear night with and head out into the obscured wide-open area. If you want to see the Aurora privately with your friends or family, we exceedingly suggest a Northern Lights Tour. You can book a super jeep, a vehicle that is modified for off-road tours, to visit the unseen beautiful places.
2. Glaciers of Iceland
Iceland is a place full of landscapes and thrilling adventure sites. Around 14% of Iceland is covered with snow and glaciers. There are a lot of ice caps like Sóheimajökull glacier and Vatnajökull glacier, the largest glacier in Europe. The glaciers are on the verge of melt, makes it look astonishing and icy masses present here are ideal for hiking and climbing, the best thing you can do while visiting Iceland in summer months. Thousands of visitors come to Iceland to experience this exciting adventure of hiking and snowmobiling. Only a short distance from Skaftafell is the wonderful Jökulsárlón glacierriver lagoon. Langjökull is the second largest glaciers in Iceland.
3. Whale and Puffins watching
The summertime is the best time to visit the north part of the town of Akureyri where you can watch out various species of whales and dolphins. In the North, the most generally spotted whales this season are humpback whales, minke whales, and harbor porpoises. Orcas, or executioner whales, have likewise been found in these waters in April just as the colossal blue whale. This might be one of your best experiences during Visiting Iceland in Summer Months.
4. The First Day of Summer
The first Thursday after 18th April is a national holiday as it is celebrated as the First Day of Summer. After a long hard winter passes by and the temperature rises a bit, it’s no big surprise Icelanders are loaded up with an expectation for the spring. April delivers a couple of customs, some of which are global ones, similar to April Fool’s Day, and others, similar to the first day of summer, are remarkably Icelandic.
It is located on the very famous Golden Circle Route. It is one of the most visited attractions of Iceland as the place has both geological and historical significance with its fascinating landscape.
Let’s know more about this national park in details:
1. Historical Significance
Thingvellir has a significant place in the minds of the Icelandic people, as it has great historical importance for the country. The Icelandic parliament called (Althing) had been assembled for the very first time in a valley at the Thingvellir park, which happens to be the same place where the present tectonic plates are situated.
A place called Lögberg was the center point of the Althing where the speeches and discussions were held. At that time, more than five thousand people come together at this place to take part in the annual assembly, which would last for two weeks. In this assembly, major announcements were made about the concern of the country. Also, a new calendar was published and legal rules were made for the entire country. People were allowed to raise their issues in front of the assembly to get their dispute solved.
2. Social Significance
According to the statistics, around 4000 people were gathered in the Althing for two weeks not only for legal purposes but also for some social activities. In the old law book Grágás, food and drink stalls were mentioned, and in numerous Icelandic old books, reference is made to larger brewers and food merchants. Dealers, sword-sharpeners, and leather experts would sell their products and services, artists performed and lager producer prepared beverages for the gathering visitors.
3. Campaign for Independence Þingvellir represented as a symbol for the national solidarity in Iceland’s history towards freedom in the nineteenth and twentieth hundreds of years. The last Althing was held at Þingvellir in the mid-year of 1798.
At the point when the European revolution for freedom came to Iceland toward the start of the nineteenth century, the historical tales and the places of Þingvellir were revived. Þingvellir then played a significant role in the public arena as an image of unity.
The independence campaign spread the discussion of the new area for the Alþing. There were contrasts of opinions with respect to where the new Althing ought to be found, yet Þingvellir was proposed right away.
In 1848, the first Þingvellir meeting was held, attended by 19 delegates who made an appeal to the ruler mentioning that he give Icelanders the same rights that are given to Denmark.
4. Celebrations
In 1874, a national celebration was held at Þingvellir to commend 1000 years of the settlement in Iceland. On this event, King Kristian IX gave Icelanders their first constitution, as indicated by which the Alþing was conceded restricted administrative and money related forces. Numerous Icelanders went to Þingvellir to observe an occasion that denoted a watershed in their battle for autonomy.
In the mid-year of 1930, a vast celebration was held at Þingvellir to commend the Millennium of the Alþing itself. The Alþing celebration was the principal general festival of Icelanders where a considerable extent of the country was available, around 30-40,000 individuals.
5. World Heritage Site
It turned into a National Park in 1930 and was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 2004.
Thingvellir National Park
It is situated on the mainstream course known as The Golden Circle, which highlights other vacation spots, for example, Gullfoss cascade and Geysir Geothermal.
This is among one of the two places where the two tectonic plates (American plate and Eurasian plate) can be seen above the earth’s surface, which are drifting apart by 2cm every year. The Silfra fissure is the place where snorkeling and rafting activities are being done.
The Thingvellir National Park is the most visited places in Iceland because of its historical and cultural values. And it is totally worth going and exploring the insides once in the lifetime.
There is no other spot on Earth where such natural wonders show up so near one another.
It is no big surprise why Iceland has turned into the best travel goals and can be found on the can travel list of such a huge number of individuals from everywhere around the world. Give us a chance to present you the most astonishing natural phenomenon that can be found in Iceland!
The Northern Lights
TheNorthern Lights are one of the significant reasons why numerous tourists visit Iceland. Having this breathtaking light show moving over the sky above you is hard to depict in words. You just need to experience it yourself.
The best time to see the Northern Lights is in winter especially from October to February month. The lights are clearly visible when the sky is dark and generally clear. On the off chance that you visit Iceland in the wintertime, make a point to go out Northern Lights chasing. It definitely will be a memorable tour to Iceland.
The Midnight Sun
When the Northern Lights are difficult to visualize, there is another supernatural thing that makes Iceland so unique: the Midnight Sun. There is no reason for comparing these two natural wonders since they are both mysterious in their very own exceptional ways.
Iceland, being near the Arctic Circle, appreciates the enchantment of the midnight sunfrom May to August. In the northern locales, the sun balances directly over the skyline throughout the night while in the southern districts, it plunges underneath the skyline for a bit. The entire nation encounters wonderful nightfall dawns where brilliant and pink shades paint the skies and keep going throughout the night.
Glacier and River Lagoons
Iceland’s shocking glacier lagoonsare the absolute most commended regular ponders on the planet. Out of many, Jökulsárlón is the most popular lagoons in Iceland. Tourists allude to it as the crown gem of Iceland and a noteworthy feature of the Iceland visit.
These wonderful ice lagoons just structure at the tip of an ice sheet tongue. As the ice gradually melts and withdraws, it forms into a lake. This lake is loaded up with frigid meltwater and ice lumps that sever of the glacier’s tip. The icy masses can fluctuate to a great extent fit as a fiddle, from little precious stone like pieces to enormous ice sheets that can be as vast as 20-30 meters (65-98 feet) over.
Volcanoes
With 32 dynamic volcanic networks in Iceland, there is continually something for lovers to keep an eye out for in Iceland. A volcanic ejection happens every 4-5 years in Iceland. The last emission occurred at the Bárðarbunga spring of gushing lava under Vatnajökull ice sheet. It finished on February 28, 2015, implying that the following emission is expected whenever!
You can, for instance, climb up to crisply shaped pits, for example, Magni and Móði which were framed amid the Eyjafjallajökull eruption of 2010.
Ice Caves
With 11% of its all-out land territory covered by ice, Iceland is definitive icy mass heaven. Europe’s biggest ice cap can be found in Iceland alongside various little ones.
A significant number of the Icelandic glaciers are very simple to get to, enabling Iceland to offer an incredible choice of glacier adventure tour to its visitors. A standout amongst the most novel things you can do is investigate a precious blue ice cave that has shaped inside a glacier.
Entering an ice cave is like a dream. Shining like a precious stone, cyan blue, and completely clear, ice caves have its own strange environment that can’t be experienced anyplace else on the planet.
A number of explorers started to visit Icelandbecause of its unparalleled climate. The frosted streams spread over 10% of the entire surface region of Iceland. A portion of these waterways has high temp water springs at its outlets, which is a standout amongst the most supreme regular view in the whole globe.
Another stunning component in Icelandis that it is the main spot on the planet where you can see the sun at midnight! Indeed, the sun sparkles in Iceland throughout the day in the period of June, while in December; the sun sparkles a large portion of the night. These uncommon ambiances pull in numerous voyagers to spend an excursion in Iceland.
In winter, visitors who travel to Iceland can see the Aurora, these stunning pink, yellow, green, and blue lights that originate from the North and South poles. What other places on the planet would visitors discover shorelines with black sand beaches due to the volcanic eruption, this just happens in Iceland.
The winter season in the nation is extremely chilly, numerous visitors want to spend their occasions in Iceland when the ice, with its white splendid shading, covers all over the place, in an inconsistency with the dark shade of the volcanic magmas. Obviously, the winter season is the best time for ice-skating in Iceland with numerous magnificent spots that are indicated for skiing.
Discover Iceland 